Recruitment and Labor Market Trends in 2026, globally

The Employment and Social Trends 2026 report, published by the International Labour Organization (ILO), provides a comprehensive overview of the transformations taking place across global labor markets.

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Although the global unemployment rate remains relatively stable, the reality behind the numbers shows that the labor market is undergoing significant changes, with recruitment being one of the most affected areas.

Labor market: stable on the surface, deep challenges in reality

According to the ILO report, the global unemployment rate is projected to remain roughly the same in 2026 (4.9%, equivalent to approximately 186 million people unemployed). This reality influences how companies recruit: in an environment where secure and well-paid jobs are scarce, employers are forced to rethink their talent attraction and retention strategies.

Digitalization and AI: recruitment becomes faster, but also more complex

How AI is influencing recruitment:

  • Automation of repetitive tasks (CV screening, interview scheduling)
  • Data analysis and advanced matching – identifying suitable candidates based on complex criteria
  •  Greater objectivity – algorithms can help reduce subjectivity

Companies increasingly use AI as an integrated tool, helping streamline processes and improve the candidate experience.

Focus on skills, not degrees

As technologies and market demands evolve, employers are focusing on:

  • Practical skills demonstrated through projects, case studies, or assessments
  • Cultural fit and candidate adaptability
  • Critical thinking and the ability to learn continuously

This shift opens opportunities for candidates with diverse profiles and reduces traditional barriers to entry into the labor market — while also highlighting the growing need for reskilling and continuous learning.

Challenges for young people and gender equality

The ILO report shows that young people and women continue to be among the most vulnerable groups in the labor market:

  • Youth unemployment remains significantly higher than the average
  • Women’s participation in the labor market remains well below that of men, and progress toward gender equality is stagnating

This reality encourages employers to emphasize diversity and inclusion plans, mentorship programs, and policies that support equal access to opportunities.

 

Conclusion

The trends highlighted in the ILO report show that:

  • Recruitment is becoming more digital and skills-oriented
  • Artificial intelligence is transforming processes, but not replacing the human factor
  • Social inclusion is essential for a healthy recruitment system

In this context, both companies and candidates must adapt: employers through more flexible and technology-driven recruitment strategies, and candidates through the continuous development of skills relevant to the future digital economy.